@uzone 因为这三个标的之间的correlation很强 而且markowtiz模型本身也有这个问题 在Global portfolio optimization 1992这篇论文里也有吐槽过这个问题 when investors impose no contains, the models almost always ordain large short positions in many assets. When constrains rule out short positions, the models often prescribe "corner" solutions with zero weights in many assets as well as unreasonably large weights in the assets of markets with small capitalization